小语种俄语最常用100词-59-[Стать-Become,Begin to-变为，开始]_俄语

俄语最常用100词-59-[Стать-Become,Begin to-变为，开始]

日期:2017-09-20 10:51 点击:917

Стать is an interesting Russian verb because it mostly used in the perfective.Commonly in the past tense. It can have varying meaning in Russian and is sometimes hard to translate, but it's main meaning is 'became'. (View Conjugations) Стать is commonly followed by the instrumental case or an adjective indicating the state of something.

Мы станем друзьями.

We became friends.

我们成了朋友。

Они станут учителями.

They will become teachers.

他们将会当老师。

Он стал учителем в восемнадцати лет

He became a teacher at eighteen years of age.

他18岁的时候就当老师了。

Дмитрий станет бизнесменом.

Dimitri will become a business man.

Dimitri将会变为商人。

Стало душно.

It became stuffy.

变闷了。

Ночью стало холодно.

The night became cold.

晚上变得很冷。

"Стать" can also mean 'begin'. Much like the verb "Начать（开始）". In many cases the are "Стать" and "Начать" interchangeable. However there are some differences. "Стать" is only used in the perfective, so it is not used in the present tense. Using "Стать" may infer that the action is an ongoing one and will likely continue without change. "Начать" on the other hand may infer the action will develop into something. Here are some examples of using both words "Стать" and "Начать".

Она cтала читать книгу.

She began to read a book.

她开始读书。

Встреча началась многообещающе, но затем все пошло не так.

The meeting began promisingly, but then things started to go wrong.

会议如期开始，当时事情变得糟糕。

Все началось с одной бурной ночи в мае 1998 года.

It all began on one stormy night in May 1998.

它将会在1998年5月的一个雨夜开始。

Во сколько начинается концерт?

What time does the concert begin?

晚会什么时候开始。

以下是变化

Становиться / Стать

become, begin

Imperfective Aspect Perfective Aspect

English become, begin

Infinitive Становиться Стать

Present Tense

1st Person Singular Становлюсь

2nd Person Singular Становишьсяь

3rd Person Singular Становится

1st Person Plural Становимся

2nd Person Plural Становитесь

3rd Person Plural Становятся

Past Tense

Masculine Становился Стал

Feminine Становилась Стала

Neuter Становилось Стало

Plural Становились Стали

Future Tense

1st Person Singular -- Стану

2nd Person Singular -- Станешь

3rd Person Singular -- Станет

1st Person Plural -- Станем

2nd Person Plural -- Станете

3rd Person Plural -- Станут

Command Form

Informal Становись Стань

Formal Становитесь Станьте

Examples

Они станут учителями. They will become teachers.

Стало душно. It became stuffy.

Тебе не годится так говорить. It doesn't become you to speak like that