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11.5 Zimmer frei? 词汇
日期:2023-04-25 08:52  点击:254
ich hätte gern ... reserviert I would like to reserve 
das Zweibettzimmer (-) room with two beds 
reisen to travel 
der/die Bekannte (-n) This means "acquaintance" or "friend" and is an adjectival noun 
von wann bis wann? from when to when?
voll full; fully 
belegt occupied 
Sie haben es gut! "You're lucky!" (Literally "You have it good".) The "es" is invariable in this construction.
Schade! What a pity / shame! 
was mache ich denn da? what shall I do now? 
das Hotel garni (-s, -s) This is is the German expression for a "bed and breakfast". Note that both words add an "-s" in the plural. 
empfehlen This means "to recommend". The object that is being recommended is in the accusative case, the person to whom the object is being recommended is in the dative case. 
versuchen to try 
versuchen Sie es mal... why not try...? 
der Sommermonat (-e) summer month 
bereits already 
ausgebucht fully booked 
die Information (-en) This means "a piece of information". wheras English uses "information" only in the singular, German uses "die Information" in the plural unless you are referring to one specific piece of information. 
Informationen über (+ Acc.) information about
die Jugendherberge (-n) youth hostel 
"Rudi Arndt" A lot of German youth hostels are named after people. 
die Vorstadt (pl. -städte) suburb
die Südvorstadt southern suburb 
das Gästehaus (pl. -häuser) guest house 
das Jugendgästehaus (pl. -häuser) This is another word for "youth hostel" 
sich befinden to be situated 
der Fußweg (-e) walk; footpath 
wenige Minuten Fußweg von only a few minutes walk from 
historisch historic 
der Stadtkern (-e) city centre 
gegenüber (+ Dat.) opposite 
das World-Trade-Center (-) This means "World Trade Centre" and is one of the many European trade centres to belong to the World Trade Centre Association. 
eineinhalb one and a half 
für etwas (+ Acc.) geeignet The word "geeignet" follows the person for whom the object is suitable unless there is a long list of such people. 
der/die Jugendliche The German word for "young person" is another adjectival noun.
der Student (-en) The German word for "student" is a weak masculine noun. See explanation on Page 7 of this chapter.
die Schulklasse (-n) school class 
bestimmt certain 
die Regel (-n) rule 
die Vorschrift (-en) regulation 
die Herberge (-n) hostel 
vor 19 Uhr before seven o'clock in the evening 
eintreffen (sep.) This is a separable verb meaning "to arrive". Like "ankommen", the place in which you are arriving is in the dative case even though motion is involved. 
rauchen to smoke 
man darf nicht rauchen you are not allowed to smoke 
der Alkohol alcohol 
mitbringen (sep.) This means "to bring with you". 
das Essen (-) meal 
abwaschen (sep.) to do the washing-up 
gültig valid 
der Herbergsausweis (-e) youth hostel card 
auweia! oh dear! 
werden to become 
langsam slowly; gradually 
verrückt mad 
ich werde langsam verrückt I think I'm going mad 
wie wär's mit...? how about...? 
der Campingplatz (pl. -plätze) camp site 
der Wohnwagen (-) caravan 
das Wohnmobil (-e) dormobile; camper van 
das Zelt (-e) tent 
der Stellplatz (pl. -plätze) In this context this means a "pitch for a tent" on a camping site. As we have seen already in this chapter, it can also mean a parking space in a car park. 
ab 4 Nächten This means "from 4 nights", i.e. you can book a pitch for your tent if you are staying longer than four nights.
die Anzahlung (-en) deposit 
gegen Anzahlung This means "if you pay a deposit". It is one of many instances wher the German language uses a noun wher English uses a verb. 
mitten in (+ Dative) in the middle of 
die Hauptsaison (-s) high season 
unbedingt absolutely 
erforderlich necessary; essential 
frühzeitig in good time; early 
... zu reservieren This is an infinitive clause meaning "to reserve ..." We will look at this from a grammatical perspective in subsequent chapters.  
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06/19 23:49
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